Researchers at the Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU) say that both children and adults learn more and remember things more efficiently when writing by hand rather than a keyboard. The study’s author believes all modern children should receive at least some instruction in handwriting.
The brain activity of 12 young adults and 12 children was assessed on two occasions — once while writing in a notebook, and again while typing on a keyboard.
The results were quite clear. Both adolescent and adult brains are much more active while writing in comparison to typing.
“The use of pen and paper gives the brain more ‘hooks’ to hang your memories on. Writing by hand creates much more activity in the sensorimotor parts of the brain. A lot of senses are activated by pressing the pen on paper, seeing the letters you write and hearing the sound you make while writing. These sense experiences create contact between different parts of the brain and open the brain up for learning. We both learn better and remember better,” Professor Audrey van der Meer explained in a media release.
Professor van der Meer says it is essential to a child’s development to both write and draw from an early age, especially within an educational environment.
“Learning to write by hand is a bit slower process, but it’s important for children to go through the tiring phase of learning to write by hand. The intricate hand movements and the shaping of letters are beneficial in several ways. If you use a keyboard, you use the same movement for each letter. Writing by hand requires control of your fine motor skills and senses. It’s important to put the brain in a learning state as often as possible. I would use a keyboard to write an essay, but I’d take notes by hand during a lecture,” van der Meer contends.
The timing of reading the results of the research study discussed below coincided with discovering these useless signatures:


I’ve never been a fan of such signatures; in fact, I’ve written about this before – it was one of my very first posts.
I’ll never understand the point of just scribbling your signature. Perhaps these people need to go back to the Palmer method of instruction (shown at top of post). Not only would it result in better penmanship, but it may also trigger some beneficial brain activity…
But typing is a lot neater, than my handwriting! LOL!
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yes, typing does have that advantage. 🙂
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I’ve heard that a scribbled signature is a lot easier to forge than a careful signature. Not that I’ve ever tried it.
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I can scribble pretty well! 🙂
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Hmm. Have you experienced any unexpected withdrawals from your bank account?
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Are you sure you never tried? Memory starts going when you are OLD you know.
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Well, there was that time when I forged my mother’s signature on a note for school. But when asked why I did it, I couldn’t remember.
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I’m glad I write with a careful signature then, but not because of you… 🙂
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Well, you’re not easy prey. But I understand Carolyn might be.
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poor Carolyn…, or perhaps soon to be poor…
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I’ve heard the comment that when handwriting becomes a lost art for the younger people, the older generation will have a powerful way to secretly communicate… though I’m not sure what we will be plotting that we will need to do that…
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that would be cool, to have a secret language. I can start plotting where I will go for the early-bird special…
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I agree that writing helps better with memory retention. Good to know that there is an actual study to this rather than just my hunch. I found that writing, rather than typing, helps me remember things better. When I need to figure things out, I like to scribble it on paper than type it out on a computer screen.
My handwriting is terrible, though… hahahaha!
Regarding those signatures, I can sort of get how the signature of Tim Geithner was formed – I can see a T, m and G in cursive. Jack Lew’s is a mystery that I fail to understand.
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I feel the same way; there is something about writing that makes me feel more connected to what my thoughts are. And yes, with some signatures you can catch a glimpse of what some of the letters might be…
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As a fan of fountain pens, I too took to the easy, flowing hand of Palmer’s Business Method. But I’ve since fell in love with thick nibs, and all those accurate swirls and bends have gone out the window.
I’m also a fan of pen-palling, though the pandemic has done a number on my postal service and I’ve since fell out of practice.
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I’ve gotten away from most writing by hand, so many times my signature is the only time I get to practice. Sorry to hear about your pen pals…
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My informal experience from my years as a teacher would agree with these findings.
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did you ever have to teach handwriting?
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I did it for many years, and I think it was a useful part of the day. I spent the last several years of teaching in third grade, which is often the place it is introduced.
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seems like a tough skill to teach…
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I know that I personally learn so much better when doing this, and I teach children from the youngest age, to ‘write’ their words, beginning as scribbles and dictation, and apparently reverting to scribbles for some as adults )
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isn’t that funny, how we move from scribbles, to legible, and back to scribbles…
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the circle of life
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My hanwriting is illegible enough without having to disguise my signature.
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perhaps you need to go back to the Palmer method 🙂
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I would certainly agree with the comments that taut handwriting as a method of greater retention. I learned an old trick long ago. If I am given some information that I want to remember, I write it down. It has nothing to do with keeping the paper it is written on. The act of writing itself seems to create a connection in my brain where I can go back to remembering what I wrote rather than just something I heard. Great post! As for signatures, I don’t know how to help there. I do know that if I sign my name over and over for a period of time, it starts to lose its definition. That is why I assume no one can read a doctor’s prescription or notes.
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that sounds like a useful trick.
I can see you at a book signing for one of your poetry books, signing book after book, each signature getting worse… 🙂
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An interesting piece of research, Jim. I hadn’t really thought about this before but it makes sense. As I’ve grown older I rely much more on keyboards – I can remember very little that I’ve actually written by hand since I retired and didn’t need to take notes etc for work. My handwriting was bad anyway, now it’s appalling, so I think these guys have a point!
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I’m the same as you, I am writing less and less by hand, and as a result, the quality of my handwriting has dropped…
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I guess it’s like most things: we lose the ability, the less we do it…
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“The study’s author believes all modern children should receive at least some instruction in handwriting.” Are people seriously considering no handwriting instruction? The study’s conclusions seem logical. I wonder if there would be any variations in the conclusions depending on language and type of handwriting.
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Typing is definitely convenient, but I’ve found that I’m a lot lazier with my writing when I’m typing. I have forgotten how to spell words because auto correct just fixes it. I don’t actually organize my thoughts before I start typing because I can jump to whatever area I want. Plus I just have a tendency to accidentally leave out words because my brain thought it but I never wrote it lol
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eat points; writing perhaps forces people to think about their thoughts first before they put them down on paper…
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Definitely! I could type notes in class and read them later on and never remember having written that information down lol
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I guess you just go into a zone when you are taking notes on your computer…
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The upside is they can’t be forged. I used to write on my iPad instead of using the keyboard. But I now no longer bother.
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I think the keyboard is more efficient in most cases, but for taking notes while in a classroom, there may be advantages to doing it by hand.
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As someone who loves pen and paper, I won’t go against this one. 😄
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I thought this might right up your alley 🙂
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You start to know me. Haha 😄
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